East timor which country

Indonesian troops invade. More than , people - a quarter of the population - killed by fighting, famine and disease that follow the invasion and during Indonesian occupation. UN takes over administration and prepares territory for independence.

UN ends East Timor mission. East Timor to spend new oil wealth. Witness: East Timor Referendum. Government portal. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. United Nations office in East Timor. Image source, EPA. Image source, STL Online. Read full media profile. Image source, AP. Read full timeline. Related Topics.

East Timor. Published 31 December Published 6 June Gas is currently piped to Australia for processing, but Timor-Leste has expressed interest in developing a domestic processing capability.

In June , the National Parliament unanimously approved the creation of the Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund to serve as a repository for all petroleum revenues and to preserve the value of Timor-Leste's petroleum wealth for future generations. Timor-Leste compensated for the decline in price by exporting more oil. The Ministry of Finance maintains that the Petroleum Fund is sufficient to sustain government operations for the foreseeable future.

Annual government budget expenditures increased markedly between and but dropped significantly through Historically, the government failed to spend as much as its budget allowed. The government has focused significant resources on basic infrastructure, including electricity and roads, but limited experience in procurement and infrastructure building has hampered these projects.

The underlying economic policy challenge the country faces remains how best to use oil-and-gas wealth to lift the non-oil economy onto a higher growth path and to reduce poverty. Timor-Leste Defense Force's limited inventory consists of equipment donated by other countries; the only recorded deliveries of major arms to Timor-Leste since are naval patrol craft from China and South Korea Skip to main content Go to CIA.

Explore All Countries Timor-Leste. Page last updated: October 19, Photos of Timor-Leste View 1 Photos. Country Flag View Details. Arrow Right Icon. Country Map View Larger. Travel Facts. Locator Map View Larger. Introduction Background Timor was actively involved in Southeast Asian trading networks for centuries and by the 14th century exported aromatic sandalwood, slaves, honey, and wax.

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Definitions and Notes. Geography Location Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi Ambeno region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco.

Geographic coordinates 8 50 S, 55 E. Map references Southeast Asia. Area total: 14, sq km land: 14, sq km water: 0 sq km country comparison to the world: Area - comparative slightly larger than Connecticut; almost half the size of Maryland. Area comparison map Enlarge. Land boundaries total: km border countries 1 : Indonesia km. Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive fishing zone: nm. Climate tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons.

Terrain mountainous. Natural resources gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble. Land use agricultural land: Irrigated land sq km Population distribution most of the population concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili.

Natural hazards floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones. Geography - note Timor comes from the Malay word for "east"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago and is the largest and easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands; the district of Oecussi is an exclave separated from Timor-Leste proper by Indonesia; Timor-Leste has the unique distinction of being the only Asian country located completely in the Southern Hemisphere.

People and Society Population 1,, July est. Nationality noun: Timorese adjective: Timorese. Languages Tetun Prasa Religions Roman Catholic Age structure years: Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: Median age total: Population growth rate 2.

Birth rate Death rate 5. Net migration rate Urbanization urban population: Major urban areas - population , DILI capital Sex ratio at birth: 1. Mother's mean age at first birth 23 years est. Infant mortality rate total: Life expectancy at birth total population: Total fertility rate 4.

Contraceptive prevalence rate Current Health Expenditure 4. Physicians density 0. Sanitation facility access improved: urban: Major infectious diseases degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria.

Obesity - adult prevalence rate 3. Children under the age of 5 years underweight Education expenditures 6. Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: School life expectancy primary to tertiary education total: 13 years male: 14 years female: 13 years Unemployment, youth ages total: People - note one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia, the other being the Philippines.

Environment Environment - current issues air pollution and deterioration of air quality; greenhouse gas emissions; water quality, scarcity, and access; land and soil degradation; forest depletion; widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led to deforestation and soil erosion; loss of biodiversity. Air pollutants particulate matter emissions: Revenue from forest resources forest revenues: 0.

Waste and recycling municipal solid waste generated annually: 63, tons est. Total water withdrawal municipal: 99 million cubic meters est. Total renewable water resources 8. Government type semi-presidential republic. Independence 20 May from Indonesia ; note - 28 November was the date independence was proclaimed from Portugal; 20 May was the date of international recognition of Timor-Leste's independence from Indonesia.

Constitution history: drafted , approved 22 March , entered into force 20 May amendments: proposed by Parliament and parliamentary groups; consideration of amendments requires at least four-fifths majority approval by Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by Parliament and promulgation by the president of the republic; passage of amendments to the republican form of government and the flag requires approval in a referendum.

Legal system civil law system based on the Portuguese model; note - penal and civil law codes to replace the Indonesian codes were passed by Parliament and promulgated in and , respectively. International law organization participation accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction.

Citizenship citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Timor-Leste dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years. Suffrage 17 years of age; universal. Legislative branch description: unicameral National Parliament 65 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms elections: last held on 12 May next to be held in July election results: percent of vote by party - AMP -